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设备寿命周期费用方法是实施设备综合管理,以追求最佳经济效益的一种方法.它把设备寿命全过程从规化、设计、制造、使用、维修直至报废所消耗的社会资源,统统量化为可以比较的金额,对各项性能指标和可行的管理措施,进行综合评价,据以作出科学决策.这一方法,自70年代在国外推行以来,产生了明显效益.我国从80年代后期开始研究,在军事装备设备管理中已显示出优越性.在纺织行业设备管理中有更大的推广价值.所谓设备寿命周期费用即是设备一生所消耗的总费用.它包括设置阶段和使用阶段的费用.前者是指调研费、试验研究费、设计费、制造费、安装调试费等;后者是指日常维护费、设备检查费、维修费、改造费、维修物质仓库管理费,还包括因设备故障造成的停工损失费等.
The equipment life cycle cost method is a method to implement equipment integrated management to pursue the best economic efficiency. It quantifies the total social resources consumed by the entire process of equipment life from regulation, design, manufacture, use, maintenance to retirement. The amount that can be compared, comprehensive evaluation of various performance indicators and feasible management measures, according to which to make scientific decisions. This method, since its implementation in foreign countries in the 1970s, has yielded significant benefits. China began research in the late 1980s. In the military equipment and equipment management has shown superiority. In the textile industry equipment management has greater promotional value. The so-called equipment life-cycle cost is the total cost of life equipment consumption. It includes the cost of the setup phase and the use phase. The former refers to research fees, test and research fees, design fees, manufacturing costs, installation and commissioning fees, etc.; the latter refers to routine maintenance fees, equipment inspection fees, maintenance fees, renovation costs, maintenance material warehouse management fees, also includes equipment. Failure caused by the loss of work stoppages, etc.