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随着博物馆事业的发展,教育已成为当今博物馆诸项职能中的首要职能,书画名家纪念馆(艺术馆)作为博物馆体系的组成部分,凸显其教育功能也不应例外。在公共教育方面,书画名家纪念馆(艺术馆)有与其他类型的博物馆不同的优势,如对某一具体名家的研究的精深化,但劣势也很明显,如资源的单一化。因此在公共教育方面,如何避免劣势,扬长避短,是一个值得关注的问题。本文拟以吴昌硕纪念馆等书画名家纪念馆(艺术馆)为例分析书画名家纪念馆(艺术馆)的教育形式及存在的短板,并就如何发挥书画名家纪念馆(艺术馆)自身特色,探索与之相适应的公共教育方式做出相关思考。
With the development of the museum, education has become the primary function of all the functions of the museum. The Museum of Calligraphy and Painting (the Museum of Art) as an integral part of the museum system highlights that its educational function should not be an exception. In public education, the Museum of Calligraphy and Painting (Museum of Art) has different advantages than other types of museums, such as the deepening of the research on a specific famous artist, but the disadvantages are obvious, such as the simplification of resources. Therefore, in public education, it is a matter of concern that how to avoid disadvantages and to avoid weaknesses. This paper aims to analyze the educational forms and existing shortcomings of Famous Artists’ Memorial Hall (Museum of Art), such as the Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall and other famous calligraphy and painting masters memorial hall (Museum of Art), and on how to bring into play its own characteristics of Museum of Calligraphy and Calligraphy (Museum of Art) Adaptation of public education to make relevant thinking.