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急诊医学(emergencymedicine)是一门新兴的医学边缘学科,是与内、外、妇、儿等临床学科相并列的二级学科。但目前在我国中小城市中急诊医学发展还很不规范。作者近两年来走访了部分城市,结合所在医院情况,对我国中小城市急诊医学的建设和发展谈一些粗浅的认识。1 我国中小城市急诊医学模式的类型急诊医学由三个环节组成:院前急救、医院急诊、危重病医学。急诊医学在我国起步较晚,各个城市的发展水平很不均衡。特别是中小城市中,急诊医学模式各有不同。例如:独立型,即独立
Emergencymedicine is an emerging medical discipline, which is a secondary subject that is tied with the clinical disciplines such as internal, external, women and children. However, the development of emergency medicine in small and medium-sized cities in China is still very irregular. The author visited some cities in the past two years, and combined with the situation of the hospital, talked about some superficial understanding of the construction and development of emergency medicine in small and medium cities in our country. 1 The Types of Emergency Medicine in Small and Medium-sized Cities in China Emergency medicine is composed of three parts: first aid before hospital, emergency hospital and critically ill medicine. Emergency medicine started later in our country and the development level of each city is very uneven. Especially in small and medium-sized cities, emergency medical models are different. For example: Independent, that is independent