本文从分析福柯研究历史所用的独特的知识考古学方法入手,通过考察福柯对人类社会中疯癫历史的真实再现,揭示了福柯对历史理性的颠覆和对传统历史观的瓦解。文章最后认为,福柯倡导一种否定事物的本质起源,并强调间断性和个性化的非历史主义的历史观。 This essay begins with the analysis of the unique method of knowledge archeology used in Foucault’s study of history. By examining the true reproduction of Foucault’s history of madness in human society, this article reveals the subversion of historical reason and the collapse of traditional view of history by Foucault. The article concluded that Foucault advocated a kind of negative origin of the essence of things, and stressed the non-historic nature of intermittent and personalized view.