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蜜蜂属社会性昆虫,蜂群具有产热和调节温度的能力。在蜂群育儿阶段,蜂巢中心温度稳定在32～35℃,蜂儿外围温度也保持在21～22℃上。据资料,几框双箱体在春秋雨季,如果外界没有流蜜,子脾间蜂巷湿度为88%。根据蜂群这些特性,笔者于1991年初冬和1992年春初,利用蜂群成功地培养出试管菌种。
Honey bees are social insects, bees have the ability to produce heat and regulate temperature. In the herd rearing stage, the temperature in the center of the beehive stabilized at 32-35 ° C and the temperature at the periphery of the bee was maintained at 21-22 ° C. According to statistics, a few boxes of double-box in the spring and autumn rainy season, if the outside world did not flow honey, child spleen bees Lane humidity 88%. According to these characteristics of bee colony, the author successfully cultivated test tube strains by using bee colonies in the early winter of 1991 and early spring of 1992.