国有企业一直是我国改革的重点，也是人们长期思考、议论的话题。国有企业究竟对建立社会主义市场经济体制有什么影响？如何看待当前国有企业存在的困难？怎样使国有企业顺利地进入市场？今年初，中共湖南省委书记王茂林花了22天时间考察了40余家国有企业，对这些问题形成一些 State-owned enterprises have always been the focus of China’s reforms, and they are also topics of long-term thinking and discussion. What impact does the state-owned enterprise have on establishing a socialist market economic system? How do you view the current state-owned enterprises’ difficulties? How to make the state-owned enterprises enter the market smoothly? Earlier this year, Wang Maolin, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee of the Chinese Communist Party spent 22 days inspecting more than 40 state-owned enterprises, forming some of these issues.