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芥子气是重要的糜烂性毒剂,从第一次世界大战开始使用至今已有60多年,其纯质品为无色粘稠的液体,凝固点为14℃,为了便于冬季使用,则在其中加入降低凝固点的有机溶剂,此毒剂并可以与路易氏剂,沙林或派埃克斯混合使用,由于其化学性质稳定,毒性持久,目前仍然在军用毒剂中占有重要地位。为了加强战备,提高对这类毒剂的救治水平,现将我院收治的6例芥子气烧伤报道如下,临床资料见下表。
Mustard gas is an important erosive agent and has been in use for more than 60 years since the First World War. Its pure product is a colorless and viscous liquid with a freezing point of 14 ° C. For ease of winter use, Of an organic solvent that can be mixed with Reichenfels, sarin or Peixe and still occupies an important position in military agents due to its chemical stability and long-lasting toxicity. In order to enhance combat readiness and improve the level of treatment of such agents, 6 cases of mustard gas burns reported in our hospital are reported below. The clinical data are shown in the following table.