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目的了解佛山市职业病危害状况,为职业卫生的监管工作和更好地开展职业病防治工作提供依据,对佛山市职业病防治院完成的建设项目职业病危害评价报告进行分析,为开展职业病防治工作提供依据。方法对2008—2012年佛山市职业病防治所完成的职业病危害评价报告进行统计分析。结果 2008—2012年共完成建设项目职业病危害评价报告151份,预评价138份,控制效果评价13份;定性为职业病危害严重的建设项目占27.8%,一般危害的占67.5%,轻微危害的占4.6%;职业有害因素以噪声、尘、毒为主,且接触者占企业劳动定员的绝大多数,多为一线生产员工。结论佛山市职业病防治工作形势严峻,有关部门应加强职业卫生监管工作。
Objective To understand the status of occupational hazards in Foshan, provide evidence for occupational health supervision and better prevention and control of occupational diseases, and analyze the occupational disease hazard assessment report of construction projects completed by Foshan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital to provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The occupational disease hazard assessment report completed by Foshan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute from 2008 to 2012 was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 151 evaluation reports of occupational hazards in construction projects were completed during 2008-2012, 138 of which were pre-evaluated and 13 were evaluated as control effects. Construction projects characterized by serious occupational hazards accounted for 27.8%, 67.5% of common hazards and minor ones 4.6%; occupational hazards are mainly noise, dust and poison, and contact persons account for the vast majority of employees in the enterprise, mostly front-line employees. Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in Foshan is grim, and relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of occupational health.