一些学者在谈到法国著名作家莫泊桑的短篇小说《项链》时，往往只提及主人公玛蒂尔德，而对小说中另一处于配角地位的重要人物——路瓦栽却不怎么重视。当然，玛蒂尔德的人生悲剧首要的还是由她自身强烈的虚荣心和十九世纪资本主义制度下法国的社会现实所决定，这是毫无疑... When some scholars talk about the short story “Necklace” by the famous French writer Maupassant, they often refer only to the hero Matilde, but they do not attach much importance to Luwa, another important figure in the novel. Of course, Mathilde’s tragedy of life was first and foremost determined by her own strong vanity and the social reality of France under the nineteenth-century capitalism. There is no doubt that...