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目的了解上海市城乡接合部动拆迁居民中高血压患者相关不良生活方式暴露与高血压发生的关系,以期为该人群高血压的预防、健康宣教提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式于2013年3、4月入户调查动拆迁居民中患病组与对照组(各100名)的基本信息、生活习惯、慢性病易患因素认知情况、社区卫生服务需求等。结果工作压力大小与高血压患病有很重要的关系(P<0.05),是否吸烟是高血压的危险因素(P<0.05),是否饮酒是患高血压的危险因素(P<0.05)。被调查者(193人)社区卫生服务需求情况显示,居民在定期健康检查及健康教育讲座等方面的需求率较大,分别占86.01%及66.84%。结论随着上海市城乡接合部越来越多的农村高血压患者动拆迁住进居委小区,生活水平及医疗水平均得到很大提高,了解该人群的慢性病相关易患因素及社区医疗服务需求情况,对基层医疗机构社区卫生服务政策调整及预防与控制该人群高血压的发生至关重要。
Objective To understand the relationship between exposure of unhealthy lifestyles and the occurrence of hypertension in residents with hypertension in urban-rural areas in Shanghai Municipality, with a view to providing the basis for the prevention and health education of this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in March and April 2013 to investigate the basic information, lifestyle, cognition of chronic disease predisposing factors, demand of community health service in affected residents and control group (100 residents) Wait. Results There was a significant relationship between working pressure and the prevalence of hypertension (P <0.05). Smoking was a risk factor for hypertension (P <0.05). Alcohol consumption was a risk factor for hypertension (P <0.05). The demand of community health services by respondents (193 people) shows that residents have a greater demand for regular health examination and health education lectures, accounting for 86.01% and 66.84% respectively. Conclusions With the increasing number of rural patients with hypertension in rural-urban junction in Shanghai moving into residential communities, their living standards and medical standards have been greatly improved. To understand the chronic disease-related risk factors and community medical service needs of this population Situation, the grassroots medical institutions community health service policy adjustment and prevention and control of the population is essential for the occurrence of hypertension.