气管切开能迅速、有效改善肺通气,进行有创辅助通气措施,是抢救生命的急救措施;特别是在喉梗阻、昏迷患者呼吸道分泌物堵塞、呼吸功能减退、下呼吸道异物以及呼吸停止时,为治疗原发病争取更多的时间。作为气管切开后的创伤性人工气道,它的护理繁琐、复杂,但又至关重要。笔者归纳总结气管切开病人的护理要点如下。1.神志清醒的非紧急抢救患者,术前给予疏导、安抚工作,关 Tracheotomy can quickly and effectively improve pulmonary ventilation, invasive assisted ventilation measures, is the first aid to save lives; especially in the laryngeal obstruction, coma respiratory secretions blocked, respiratory dysfunction, lower respiratory tract foreign body and respiratory arrest, For the treatment of primary disease for more time. As a traumatic tracheal tracheal incision, its care cumbersome, complex, but crucial. The author summed up the tracheotomy patient care points are as follows. 1. Conscious non emergency rescue patients, preoperative guidance to ease, appease work, off