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如何定义和评价“现代性”是国内外人文学术界存在严重分歧和激烈争论的问题,至今未有明确结论。许多著名思想家把现代性视为一个负面概念,并对其作了尖锐的批判。在这方面,海德格尔、德里达和福柯无疑是最具代表性的人物。三者的一个共同点,是把“现代性”归结为“形而上学”的统治,即主体中心的理性主义世界观念对人的存在的全面主宰。而所谓形而上学,以他们之见,
How to define and evaluate “modernity ” is a problem that there is serious disagreement and heated debate among the humanities academics at home and abroad. So far, there is no definite conclusion. Many famous thinkers regarded modernity as a negative concept and criticized it sharply. In this regard, Heidegger, Derrida and Foucault are undoubtedly the most representative figures. One thing they all have in common is the reduction of “modernity ” into “metaphysics ” rule, that is, the concept of the rationalist world at the center of the subject is the overall dominance of man’s existence. The so-called metaphysics, in their opinion,