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目的了解狂犬病的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法使用全国统一的《狂犬病病例个案调查表》对13人进行流行病学个案调查,分析其暴露和暴露后的处置情况。结果本起疫情为一犬在同一天连伤13人,致11人不同程度咬伤。暴露后,除2人无皮肤破损未做伤口处理和疫苗接种外,其余11人均到疾控中心预防接种门诊进行伤口处理和疫苗接种,共使用狂犬疫苗11人份、免疫球蛋白58支。13人无人发病。结论提高接种门诊医生对狂犬病的高度敏感性,及早发现疫情;暴露后及时、科学接种狂犬疫苗和免疫球蛋白能够避免狂犬病的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rabies and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 13 cases of rabies cases were investigated by a nationwide case-by-case survey of epidemiology, and their post-exposure and post-exposure dispositions were analyzed. Results The outbreak was a dog in the same day injured 13 people, causing 11 different degrees of bite. After exposure, except for 2 patients without skin damage and no wound treatment and vaccination, 11 others went to CDC vaccination clinics for wound treatment and vaccination. A total of 11 rabies vaccine and 58 immunoglobulin were used. 13 people no one disease. Conclusions Increasing the sensitivity of outpatient clinicians to rabies and early detection of outbreaks of rabies; timely and scientific vaccination of rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin can avoid rabies.