献礼之举,古已有之,意为进物以表敬意,属于诸候对天子、臣对君、下对上、幼对长的礼敬行为。但此礼到清代中后期,已经嬗变为地方官员向京官夏献冰敬、冬献炭敬,四时八节各有所“敬”的《陋规》。明知其陋,但依然成规,率因清廷国库空虚,只得网开一面,立《陋规》以补京官朝俸之不足。 然,无论如何变化,其敬则一以 The gift of the move, the ancient has been, which means to pay tribute to the object, belonging to the emperor on the emperor, the minister of the king, the next on the young, long respect for the behavior. However, this ceremony to the late Qing Dynasty, has evolved into local officials Xiang Jing Xia Xian Bing Jing, winter offer charity tribute, four eight each have “respect” of the “humble rules.” Knowing its simplicity, but still a rule, the rate of Qing court treasury because of the emptiness, had to open one side, establish a “humble rule” to make up for officials short of pensions. However, no matter what changes, they are respected