Characterizing Economic and Social Properties of Trust and Reputation Systems in P2P Environment

来源 :计算机科学技术学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaorongjian
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Considering the fact that P2P (Peer-to-Peer) systems are self-organized and autonomous, social-control mechanism (like trust and reputation) is essential to evaluate the trustworthiness of participating peers and to combat the selfish, dishonest and malicious peer behaviors. So, naturally, we advocate that P2P systems that gradually act as an important information infrastructure should be multi-disciplinary research topic, and reflect certain features of our society. So, from economic and social perspective, this paper designs the incentive-compatible reputation feedback scheme based on well-known economic model, and characterizes the social features of trust network in terms of efficiency and cost. Specifically, our framework has two distinctive purposes: first, from high-level perspective, we argue trust system is a special kind of social network, and an accurate characterization of the structural properties of the network can be of fundamental importance to understand the dynamics of the system. Thus, inspired by the concept of weighted small-world, this paper proposes new measurements to characterize the social properties of trust system, that is, highg lobal and local efficiency, and low cost; then, from relative low-level perspective, we argue that reputation feedback is a special kind of information, and it is not free. So, based on economic model, VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Grove)-like reputation remuneration mechanism is proposed to stimulate rational peers not only to provide reputation feedback, but truthfully offer feedback. Furthermore, considering that trust and reputation is subjective, we classify the trust into functional trust and referral trust, and extend the referral trust to include two factors: similarity and truthfulness, which can efficiently reduce the trust inference error. The preliminary simulation results show the benefits of our proposal and the emergence of certain social properties in trust network.
其他文献
essages. The weight of each server is dynamic adaptive with feedback mechanism. DWR insures that the cluster is balanced, and it performs better than the limite
As a part of our program to explore and evaluate genetic diversity of flowering plants of the Kashmir Himalayas,meiotic studies have been carried out on 150 wil
为了探明不同耕作模式对土壤理化性质和作物产量的影响,采用田间定位试验方法,于2007-2010连续4a在麦稻轮作制下开展了本试验研究.结果表明,免耕提高了耕层土壤体积质量,降低
The authors prove the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution of a hyperbolic-parabolic system and establish the global existence of the weak solution f
椭偏技术是一种分析表面的光学方法,通过测量被测对象(样品)反射出的光线的偏振状态的变化情况来研究被测物质的性质。结合XRD和原子力显微镜等方法,利用椭圆偏振光谱仪测试
This paper proposed a reliability design model for composite materials under the mixture of random and interval variables. Together with the inverse reliability
Many optimization problems that involve practical applications have functional constraints,and some of these constraints are active,meaning that they prevent an
Plant class III heme peroxidases catalyze lignin polymerization. Previous reports have shown that at least three Arabidopsis thaliana peroxidases, AtPrx2, AtPrx
为了提升系统运行经济性,有必要在月度时间跨度上优化机组组合方案,并与日前、日内调度计划方案配合,制定更优的调度计划。结合江苏电网月度机组组合系统的建设,阐述了月度机