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笔者对我院妇科门诊初诊患者8884名(其中包括早孕人流者562名)进行了STD普查。霉菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、尖锐湿疣、淋菌性阴道炎检出率分别为3.41％、1.72％、1.17％、0.38％。早孕者霉菌感染率为10.67％,较非孕者高。四种STD均以21—30岁为高峰年龄(51.83％),中学文化水平占63.46％,以工人居首位(40.60％),患者丈夫或性侣也以工人居多(36.99％)。大多数未婚患者为高中以下文化水平(84.61％),年龄均位于17～25岁之间。多数患者有阴道分泌物增多(67.00％)和外阴搔痒(63.27％)。STD患病率的增加,患病年龄年轻化,性乱行为增多,患者文化程度偏低,多渠道的综合措施方能奏效。孕期STD增加,并直接影响到下一代的健康或成长需加强防治。
The author of our hospital gynecological outpatient early diagnosis of patients 8884 (including early pregnancy abortion 562) were STD survey. Mycotic vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, genital warts, gonococcal vaginitis detection rates were 3.41%, 1.72%, 1.17%, 0.38%. Early pregnancy mold infection rate was 10.67%, higher than non-pregnant. The four STDs were both peak age 21-30 years old (51.83%), middle school education level 63.46%, worker first (40.60%), and husband or sexual couple were also mostly workers (36.99%). The majority of unmarried patients were below the high school level (84.61%), all of whom were between 17 and 25 years of age. Most patients have increased vaginal discharge (67.00%) and genital itching (63.27%). STD prevalence increased, younger age of illness, sexual behavior increased, patients with low education, multi-channel comprehensive measures to be effective. STD increase during pregnancy, and directly affect the health or growth of the next generation need to strengthen prevention and treatment.