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在《亚当·斯密在北京:21世纪的谱系》一书中,乔万尼·阿里吉立足于斯密学说,批判了将当代中国经济奇迹的根源解读为其发展遵循了新自由主义理论的看法,而试图从中国独特的市场经济发展的传统中寻找当代中国崛起的答案。不过,由于阿里吉并非中国学研究者,也没能吸收有关宋元明清经济史与海外贸易史研究的最新成果,所以在建构中国市场经济长时段发展历程时,他将更多注意力集中于明、清时期中国国内市场的开拓,忽视了这一时期海外贸易在中国国民经济中的比重,及其对经济发展所发挥的重大作用。因此,阿里吉将明、清时期的中国看做是在斯密动力下沿着“自然”道路发展的看法,显然存在着较大的局限性和理论上的短板。
In “Adam Smith in Beijing: Pedigree of the 21st Century,” Giovanni Aligi criticized the root causes of contemporary China’s economic miracle for his development as following the neoliberal theory based on the Smithian doctrine While attempting to find the answer to the rise of contemporary China from the tradition of China’s unique market economy. However, because Altri Ji was not a researcher in China, nor could he absorb the latest achievements in the study of the economic history of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the history of overseas trade, he focused more attention on the long-term development of China’s market economy During the Qing Dynasty, the development of China’s domestic market was neglected. The proportion of overseas trade in China’s national economy during this period was neglected, and its important role in economic development was neglected. Therefore, Altri Ji regarded China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the view along the “natural” path under the impetus of Smith. There is obviously a big limitation and a theoretical shortcoming.