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乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)有好几种标志,它们代表了HBV的组成部分及其抗体或其生物化学活性。最早于1963年发现的标志是澳大利亚抗原,即HBsAg。5年后,人们才认识sAg及其抗体与乙型肝炎(乙肝)的关系。1970年发现了完整的HBV(即Dane)颗粒。翌年又发现HBV的核心(c)抗原抗体系统。1972年发现e抗原抗体系统和sAg的亚型。1973年发现与c抗原有关的DNA聚合酶。1977年发现与
There are several signs of hepatitis B virus (HBV), they represent a part of HBV and its antibody or its biochemical activity. The earliest mark found in 1963 was the Australian antigen, HBsAg. Five years later, people only know the relationship between sAg and its antibodies and hepatitis B (hepatitis B). In 1970 a complete HBV (ie Dane) particle was found. The following year found the core of HBV (c) antigen-antibody system. In 1972 found e antigen antibody system and sAg isoforms. In 1973 found that c antigen-related DNA polymerase. Found in 1977 with