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深化和完善经济体制改革、关键是要研究解决计划经济与市场凋节的有机结合问题。下面,就这个问题谈点个人看法。 一、怎样正确理解计划经济 计划经济,是在生产资料社会主义公有制基础上,在社会化大生产条件下产生的。它要求实行社会主义制度的国家,按照社会主义基本经济规律、有计划按比例发展规律和价值规律的客观要求,制定统一的国家计划来管理国民经济。马克思指出:“要想得到和各种不同的需要量相适应的产品量,就要付出各种不同的和一定数量的社会总劳动量。这种按一定比例分配社会劳动的
The key to deepening and improving the reform of the economic structure is to study and solve the organic integration of planned economy and market withers. Next, talk about personal opinion on this issue. I. How to Correctly Understand the Planned Economy The planned economy is created on the basis of socialist public ownership of the means of production under the conditions of socialized mass production. It requires the countries that implement the socialist system to formulate a unified national plan for the management of the national economy in accordance with the basic economic law of socialism with the objective objective of systematically developing the law and the law of value. Marx pointed out: "If we want to get the quantity of products that meet the needs of different kinds, we must pay a great deal of different and certain amounts of social total labor, which distributes social labor according to a certain proportion