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目的分析天津市蓟县2006-2010年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为预防、控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对天津市蓟县2006-2010年法定传染病报告系统流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006-2010年天津市蓟县共报告流行性腮腺炎病例1 280例,年平均发病率为31.06/10万;发病高峰在3-7月份,占全部发病例数的61.48%;男女性别比例为1.9∶1;发病以3～19岁儿童、青少年为主,占总病例数的90.23%,在校学生占70.54%。结论学校和托幼机构,特别是人员密集的城区学校和托幼机构是流行性腮腺炎疫情防控的重点单位,应进一步推广使用麻腮风三联疫苗,加大对学校、幼儿园等重点机构的防控力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2010 in Jixian, Tianjin, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze epidemiological data of mumps from the notifiable infectious disease reporting system in Jixian County, Tianjin City from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 1280 cases of mumps were reported in Jixian, Tianjin from 2006 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 31.06 / 100000. The peak incidence was from March to July, accounting for 61.48% of the total number of cases. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.9 to 1; incidence of children aged 3 to 19, adolescents, accounting for 90.23% of the total number of cases, accounting for 70.54% of school students. Conclusions Schools and nurseries, especially densely populated urban schools and nurseries, are the key units for the prevention and control of mumps epidemics. Mifare’s triple vaccine should be further popularized to increase the use of MMRs in schools, kindergartens and other key institutions Prevention and control.