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在过去的30年中,制度改革在加速中国经济增长的过程中起了重要的作用。为了考察改革如何加快经济增长,本文使用通过主因子分析技术调整的随机边界分析方法来分解中国经济增长的来源,包括区分增长算法模型中的科技进步和技术效率。然后将诸如城市化、产业结构调整、所有权改革、贸易自由化以及银行和财政体制改革等一系列改革计划作为制度创新的关键部分引入到相关的分析中。结果显示,在诸多制度中,城市化、贸易自由化以及产业结构调整对生产技术效率的改进以及经济增长的贡献最大。因此,政府为进一步推动城市化、贸易开放以及产业结构调整所采取的措施,对于维持中国经济的持续增长至关重要。此外,本研究还发现,通过改革来增进技术效率的提高从而进一步推动经济增长的潜力是相当可观的,这需要通过深化国有企业重组、银行和财政体制改革以及政府体制改革来实现。
In the past 30 years, system reform played an important role in accelerating China's economic growth. In order to examine how the reform accelerates economic growth, this paper uses the stochastic boundary analysis method adjusted by principal factor analysis to decompose the sources of China's economic growth, including the technological progress and technical efficiency in differentiating growth model. Then a series of reform plans, such as urbanization, industrial restructuring, ownership reform, trade liberalization and banking and financial system reform, are introduced into relevant analyzes as key components of institutional innovation. The results show that in many systems, urbanization, trade liberalization and industrial restructuring have contributed the most to the improvement of production technology efficiency and economic growth. Therefore, the measures taken by the government to further promote urbanization, trade liberalization, and industrial restructuring are crucial to sustaining China's sustained economic growth. In addition, this study also found that the potential for further economic growth through technical reforms to increase technological efficiency is considerable, which needs to be achieved by deepening the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, reforming banking and financial systems, and reforming the government system.