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全球范围内糖尿病的发病率逐年上升,而人群中的心肾并发症的增长尤为明显。因此肾病是一个全球性的公众健康问题。尽管在欧洲糖尿病肾病的发病率很低,但在美国却被认为是引起晚期肾功能衰竭的唯一最常见原因。在过去的10年里,肾病的实验性研究使得人们对其病理生理学机制有了较深入的认识,也有了较多的治疗方法。文详见第14版《论坛·专科进展》。
The incidence of diabetes worldwide has increased year by year, while the increase of heart and kidney complications in the population is particularly noticeable. Therefore, kidney disease is a global public health problem. Although the incidence of diabetic nephropathy in Europe is low, it is considered the single most common cause of advanced renal failure in the United States. In the past 10 years, the experimental study of nephropathy has made people have a deeper understanding of its pathophysiological mechanisms, but also have more treatment. For more information, please refer to the 14th edition of “Forum Specialist Progress.”