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急性播散性脑脊髓炎是一种广泛累及脑和脊髓白质的急性炎症性脱髓鞘疾病,其病情往往急骤、凶险,死亡率高。本研究对我院近3年来收治的9例急性播散性脑脊髓炎患儿采用早期静滴免疫球蛋白治疗并观察其疗效,取得较好效果,现报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料对我院近3年收治的患儿,依据《神经病学》诊断标准,就患者的临床表现,腰穿脑脊液化验及CT、MRI结果进行综合分析,排除化脓性脑膜炎、结核性脑膜炎、病毒性脑炎等脑系疾病,共确诊急性播散性脑脊髓炎9例,患儿就诊年龄3～16岁。
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disease that widely affects the white matter of the brain and spinal cord, and its condition is often abrupt, dangerous, and high in mortality. This study admitted to our hospital in the past 3 years, 9 cases of children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis using early intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and observe its efficacy and achieved good results, are reported below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The hospital for nearly 3 years admitted to our hospital, based on the “neurology” diagnostic criteria on the clinical manifestations of patients, lumbar puncture cerebrospinal fluid and CT, MRI results of a comprehensive analysis to exclude purulent meningitis, Tuberculous meningitis, viral encephalitis and other brain diseases, a total of 9 cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, pediatric patients aged 3 to 16 years.