在当代西方心灵哲学认识论中,关心的主要是他心知和自我意识这两大问题。随着国内外对心灵哲学的探讨和研究,他心知问题的探讨逐渐凸显出来,并且形成了一些有代表性的理论著作。本文主要是对他心知问题的相关知识点进行梳理和整合,以便为这一问题提供更明晰的思路。 In the epistemology of contemporary western philosophy of mind and soul, the two major problems that concern him are his knowledge and self-awareness. With the discussion and study of the philosophy of mind both at home and abroad, the exploration of his mind becomes more and more obvious, and some representative theoretical works have been formed. This paper mainly sorts out and integrates the relevant knowledge points of his knowledge problems in order to provide clearer ideas on this issue.