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目的:调查城市居民使用镇静催眠药的情况。方法:采用自制调查表以问卷调查和个别面谈方式随机调查了北京市居民10877人,对其用药率及用药情况进行统计分析。结果:使用镇静催眠药率随年龄增加而上升,不同年龄使用镇静催眠药效果各不相同。结论:防止镇静催眠药的流失与滥用,重点应放在医疗机构的药品管理及使用安全性教育上,提高有效利用率,降低用药率及用药量。
Purpose: To investigate the use of sedatives and hypnotics by urban residents. Methods: A total of 10,877 residents in Beijing were surveyed by questionnaire and individual interviews using a self-made questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted on the rate of drug use and medication. Results: The use of sedative and hypnotics rate increased with age, sedation and hypnosis at different ages have different effects. Conclusion: To prevent the loss and abuse of sedatives and hypnotics, the emphasis should be placed on the management of medicines and the use of safety education in medical institutions so as to improve the effective utilization rate and reduce the dosage and dosage.