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目的:通过对血液报废原因进行分析,为寻找相应预防措施以减少不必要的血液资源浪费提供参考。方法:盘锦地区2011-2013年无偿献血者血液共计34 443份,对血液因检测因素不合格和非检测因素检查不合格报废情况进行统计分析。结果:2011-2013年盘锦地区血液报废率分别为4.39%、7.06%和9.09%,呈逐年上升趋势;血液报废中,检测因素占比为14.65%,非检测因素占比为85.35%;检测因素血液报废率由高至低为抗-HCV、HBsAg、ALT、抗-TP和抗-HIV,非检测因素血液报废率由高至低依次为脂肪血、非标量、析出、破损、溶血、凝块和过期;在各种因素血液报废率中,脂肪血所占比率最大。结论:通过对各种因素血液报废原因进行分析,制定切实可行的改进措施,规范采供血管理、加大对采、制、存、供等各环节的质量监控,有效控制血液报废,节约血液资源。
Objective: To analyze the causes of blood waste and provide reference for finding corresponding preventive measures to reduce unnecessary waste of blood resources. Methods: A total of 34 443 blood samples were collected from blood donors in Panjin in 2011-2013. The data of unqualified blood samples and unqualified blood samples were analyzed statistically. Results: The blood scrap rates in Panjin from 2011 to 2013 were 4.39%, 7.06% and 9.09%, respectively, showing an upward trend year by year. In blood scrapped, the detection rate accounted for 14.65% and non-detection rate accounted for 85.35% Blood rejection rate from high to low for anti-HCV, HBsAg, ALT, anti-TP and anti-HIV, non-detection factors of blood from high to low in order of fat, non-standard, precipitation, damage, hemolysis, clot And expired; in various factors, the rate of blood scrapped, the largest proportion of fat blood. Conclusion: Through the analysis of the reasons of various factors of blood waste, to develop practical improvement measures to regulate the blood supply and management, increase the mining, manufacturing, storage and other aspects of the quality control, effective control of blood scrapped, saving blood resources .