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1994年11月,深圳经济特区全面推出企业无行政主管部门的改革.这项改革使探索多年的政企分开终于走到了实质性阶段:取消了企业的行政隶属关系,使企业由行政部门管理向产权主管单位管理转变;政府的职能转为加强行业管理和指导,为企业创造平等竞争的市场环境.这项改革对我国市场经济体制的建立具有深刻影响.有舆论称:“计划经济在深圳的最后一道防线被突破了.”政企分开,创下多个“全国第一”作为全国改革开放的“试验
In November 1994, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone fully introduced the reform of the non-executive authorities of enterprises. This reform has finally led to a substantive stage in the separation of government and enterprises after years of exploration: the removal of the administrative affiliation of enterprises and the management of enterprises from the administrative department. The management of property ownership changes; the government’s functions have shifted to strengthening industry management and guidance, creating an equal competitive market environment for enterprises. This reform has had a profound impact on the establishment of China’s market economy system. There is a public opinion saying: “The planned economy is in Shenzhen. The last line of defense was broken. “Separation of government and enterprises, setting a number of ”National No. 1“ as a ”trial and reform of the entire country"