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目的:探讨小儿贫血程度与小儿营养不良类型的关系。方法:对2007年～2009年贵州省黔东南州凯里地区560例3种类型营养不良幼儿园儿童合并贫血程度的情况进行回顾性调查。结果:“目前营养不良”儿童中,以伴轻偏中度贫血为主,占85.2%;伴轻度贫血20例,占7.4例;无贫血20例,占7.4%。“过去营养不良”儿童中,以伴轻度贫血为主,占77.3%;伴轻偏中度贫血30例,占13.6%,未伴贫血20例。“持续营养不良”儿童中,以伴中度贫血为主,占57.1%;伴轻偏中度贫血15例,占21.4%;伴轻度贫血5例,占7.1%;未伴贫血5例。结论:贫血的程度与儿童营养不良的类型有密切关系,在临床工作及儿童保健工作中,一定要注意监测血红蛋白。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the degree of anemia in children and the type of malnutrition in infants. Methods: A retrospective investigation was performed on the prevalence of anemia in 560 cases of three types of malnourished kindergarten from 2007 to 2009 in Kaili district, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Results: Among the children with malnutrition, 85.2% were mild to moderate and moderate, 20 cases were mild anemia, 7.4 cases were anemia, and 7.4% were anemia-free. In the past “malnutrition in the past,” with children with mild anemia, accounting for 77.3%; with mild to moderate anemia in 30 cases, accounting for 13.6%, without anemia in 20 cases. Among the children with persistent malnutrition, 57.1% were accompanied by moderate anemia, 15 cases were mild to moderate to moderate anemia, accounting for 21.4%, 5 cases were mild anemia (7.1%), and 5% were anemia example. Conclusion: The degree of anemia is closely related to the type of malnutrition in children. In clinical work and child health care, we must pay attention to the monitoring of hemoglobin.