GIS tools for preliminary debris-flow assessment at regional scale

来源 :Journal of Mountain Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wisdomroc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The assessment of the areas endangered by debris flows is a major issue in the context of mountain watershed management. Depending on the scale of analysis, different methods are required for the assessment of the areas exposed to debris flows.While 2-D numerical models are advised for detailed mapping of inundation areas on individual alluvial fans, preliminary recognition of hazard areas at the regional scale can be adequately performed by less data-demanding methods, which enable priority ranking of channels and alluvial fans at risk by debris flows. This contribution focuses on a simple and fast procedure that has been implemented for regionalscale identification of debris-flow prone channels and prioritization of the related alluvial fans. The methodology is based on the analysis of morphometric parameters derived from Digital Elevation Models(DEMs). Potential initiation sites of debris flows are identified as the DEM cells that exceed a threshold of slope-dependent contributing area. Channel reaches corresponding to debris flows propagation, deceleration and stopping conditions are derived from thresholds of local slope. An analysis of longitudinal profiles is used for the computation of the runout distance of debris flows. Information on erosion-resistant bedrock channels and sediment availability surveyed in the field are taken into account in the applications. A set of software tools was developed and made available(https://github.com/Hydrogeomorphology Tools) to facilitate the application of the procedure. This approach, which has been extensively validated by means of field checks, has been extensively applied in the eastern Italian Alps. This contribution discusses potential and limitations of the method in the frame of the management of small mountain watersheds. The assessment of the areas endangered by the debris of a major issue in the context of mountain watershed management. Whh 2-D numerical models are advised for detailed mapping of inundation areas on individual alluvial fans, preliminary recognition of hazard areas at the regional scale can be adequately performed by less data-demanding methods, which enable priority ranking of channels and alluvial fans at risk by debris flows. on a simple and fast procedure that has been implemented for regionalscale identification of debris-flow prone channels and prioritization of the related alluvial fans. The methodology is based on the analysis of morphometric parameters derived from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Potential initiation sites of debris flows are identified as the DEM cells that exceed a threshold of slope-dependent contributing a An analysis of longitudinal profiles is used for the computation of the runout distance of debris flows. Information on erosion-resistant bedrock channels and sediment availability surveyed in the field are taken into account in the applications. A set of software tools was developed and made available (https://github.com/Hydrogeomorphology Tools) to facilitate the application of the procedure. This approach, which has been extensively validated by means of field checks, has been extensively applied in the eastern Italian Alps. This contribution discusses potential and limitations of the method in the frame of the management of small mountain watersheds.
其他文献
这种声控数据输入的终端使操作人员经由话筒或通常的电话可直接对计算机讲话,从而腾出手和眼来去干其它事情.系统维持四个操纵台的工作,它允许每个操纵台具有不同的词汇,每
目的:就醋炙法对香附炮制的增强疗效作用原理进行研究.方法:通过对香附生品、醋炙品中总皂苷含量和挥发油中r-香附酮进行定量对比测定分析.结果:通过实验测得香附生品总皂苷
胰岛素抵抗是指机体对胰岛素的代谢调节不敏感,即正常浓度的胰岛素在人体不能产生相应的代谢变化,从而引起一系列代谢紊乱.是2型糖尿病的主要发病机制之一.苍黄平消增敏胶囊
目的:分析芪归芎芍汤合方中西医结合治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效. 方法:取本校附属医院就诊的糖尿病人260例,随机分为中西医结合芪归芎芍汤合方治疗组130例,西药对照
会议
一、在中国地方志指导小组三届二次会议上,组长李铁映发表重要讲话,对当前和近期工作作出指示。二、中国地方志指导小组常务副组长朱佳木,在视察指导小组办公室时纵谈地方志
一、适时出室:越冬花卉由于冬季温光条件差,或休眠、或幼嫩、或弱生长;直接出室常因寒、旱、风等侵袭而死亡。因此,早春天气回暖后,晴天中午要开窗换气,增加直射光照,经半月
目的:观察丹参注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期的临床疗效. 方法:选取2011年1月-2012年6月本院肺病科诊断为慢性阻塞性肺病加重期的住院患者280例,随机分为治疗组和对
会议
目的:观察骨关节炎片联合双醋瑞因胶囊治疗膝骨关节炎中IL-1β和TGF-β1表达水平的变化. 方法:将68例膝骨关节炎随机分为2组,2组基础治疗均采用双醋瑞因胶囊,50mg,餐后服,
会议
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
心血管疾病是有着高患病率和高死亡率,对成年人特别是中老年人身体健康有着严重威胁的常见疾病。每年因心血管疾病死亡的人口占全球死亡总人数的30%以上,目前已成为临床着重
期刊