“新文化运动”前后,以知识分子生活为题材的小说甚多,其中尤以描写他们因婚恋无法独立自主的痛苦者为众,也有不少是反映他们失学、失业以及在社会上处处碰壁和苦闷的;鲁迅的知识分子题材小说,主要却是着眼于他们和封建制度的关系从而来展示社会生活的,并包蕴着对知识分子的历史作用的深邃思考,在以初具民主主义思想意识的知识分子为描写对象的那些篇章中,这 Before and after the “New Culture Movement”, there were many novels on the life of intellectuals. In particular, they described the public as being unable to be independent and independent because of their love and marriage. Many of them also reflect that they are out of school, unemployed and run into social problems And depressing; the theme novels of intellectuals of Lu Xun mainly focus on their relationship with the feudal system in order to display social life, and contain profound thinking on the historical role of intellectuals. In the beginning of the democratic thought Intellectuals in consciousness are those chapters that describe the object