作为培养目标的施工蓝图和教育教学的主要依据，课程无不受到中外教育改革的高度重视。近年来，世界许多国家特别是发达国家，通过基础教育课程改革，调整人才培养目标，改变人才培养模式，从而提高了人才培养质量。建国半个多世纪，我国先后进行了多次基础教育课程改革，每一 As the blueprint for construction and the main basis for education and teaching, the curriculum is highly valued by both Chinese and foreign educational reforms. In recent years, many countries in the world, especially the developed countries, have adopted basic education curriculum reforms to adjust personnel training goals and changed talent cultivation models so as to improve the quality of personnel training. In the more than half a century since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has carried out many basic education curriculum reforms each