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风疹病毒(Rubella Virus,RV)的病毒学监测数据可以用来跟踪实现消除风疹目标的进程,有助于风疹病例分类,证实RV的传播途径。本文对以往RV标准命名的资料进行了更新,同时增加了世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)麻疹和风疹实验室网络(Measles/Rubella Laboratory Network,M/RLN)在过去5年中所获得的数据。RV的标准命名最初在2005年提出,以描述风疹野病毒(Wild RV,WRV)的遗传多样性,随后在2007年进行了修订。WRV的标准命名有助于风疹病毒学监测,它为描述RV基因特征定义了标准方法,对病毒进行标准命名,并将RV株序列划分到认可和临时的基因型中。标准命名系统必须能够适合于RV新基因型的发现,已知病毒的进化,以及周期性病毒株的更替。这种灵活性主
The virological monitoring data of Rubella Virus (RV) can be used to track the progress towards rubella elimination goals, contribute to the classification of rubella cases and confirm the route of transmission of RV. This article updates past RV naming conventions and adds to the data obtained by the Measles / Rubella Laboratory Network (M / RLN) of the World Health Organization (WHO) over the past five years data. The standard nomenclature for RV was first proposed in 2005 to characterize the genetic diversity of wild RV (WRV) and was subsequently revised in 2007. The standard nomenclature of WRV contributes to the monitoring of rubella, and it defines the standard methods for characterizing RV genes, standardizes the virus and divides RV sequences into approved and temporary genotypes. The standard naming system must be able to fit the discovery of new genotypes of RV, the evolution of known viruses, and the replacement of periodic virus strains. This flexibility is the main