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沈从文是一个有文化自觉意识的作家,中篇小说《边城》便寄托着他的文化品格和人生理想。他向往“优美、健康、自然而不悖乎人性”的理想人生形式,而残酷的现实一方面让他更加梦想理想人生形式的实现,另一方面也让他更加失望。作家把理想与现实的矛盾揉进了《边城》的人生形式中,揭示了呼唤健康人性的复归、改造国民性、重塑民族精神的深刻思想内涵,也使作品获得了更耐人寻味的审美效果。
Shen Congwen is a writer with cultural conscious consciousness. His novel “Border Town” is entrusted with his cultural character and ideal of life. He yearned for the ideal life form of “beautiful, healthy and natural without deviation from human nature”, while the brutal reality made him dream of the realization of an ideal life form on the one hand, and disappointed him more on the other. The writer rubbed the contradiction between ideal and reality into the life form of “Border Town” and revealed the deep ideological connotation calling for the return of healthy human nature, reforming the national character and reshaping national spirit, and also made the work more aesthetically aesthetic effect.