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本文是《科学引文索引》(SCI)的创始人尤金·加菲尔德博士关于期刊引证分析的第一篇论文,1972年发表于美国《科学》(Science)杂志。但到目前为止,对期刊的引证分析或《SCI》的期刊引证报告(JCR)一直采用本论文的观点与方法。而且越来越为更多的人认识和采纳。20年来,世界上许多国家和许多人均利用这种方法进行期刊的引证分析和评价工作。1986年《SCI》在它的期刊引证报告卷的卷首重新刊登了这篇论文。现在,我们将这篇论文全文译出,希望它能对我国广大科学研究和图书情报工作者掌握和熟知这种方法有所帮助和有益的作用。
This is the first essay on journals cited by Eugene Garfield, founder of the Scientific Citation Index (SCI), and published in Science in the United States in 1972. So far, however, citation analysis of journals or journals cited in the journal “SCI” have followed the views and methods of this paper. And more and more people to recognize and adopt. For more than two decades, many countries and many in the world have used this method for journal citation analysis and evaluation. In 1986, “SCI” reprinted this essay in the lead of its journal Citation Report. Now, we have translated the full text of this paper in the hope that it will be helpful and helpful to our scientists and librarians in mastering and familiarizing themselves with this method.