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苏联妇女就业很普遍,妇女在全国劳动大军中占半数以上。在某些行业如电子、纺织等部门妇女占了绝大多数。在卫生和教育部门,妇女占70%以上。在其他工业部门,妇女的比率一般也在25—50%左右,特别是在农业生产的一些部门中,妇女的构成比率特别高,如蔬菜和园艺部门竟占98%左右。今天,在全国有50万妇女在各级经济领导岗位上大显身手。在全国众多的工程师中,女工程师占50%左右。
Employment of the Soviet Union is very common, and women make up more than half of the national labor force. In some sectors such as electronics, textiles and other sectors accounted for the overwhelming majority of women. In the health and education sectors, women account for more than 70%. In other industrial sectors, the share of women is generally around 25-50%. Especially in some sectors of agricultural production, the composition rate of women is particularly high. For example, the vegetable and horticultural sectors account for about 98%. Today, half a million women in the country are displaying their talents at all levels of economic leadership. Among the many engineers in the country, female engineers make up about 50%.