论文部分内容阅读
肾脏体积测量对于判断肾脏病变是急性期还是慢性萎缩肾,以及辨别二侧肾脏是否对称一致均有一定的临床意义。既往临床多应用腹部平片、静脉肾盂造影、肾动脉造影或同位素肾扫描测量肾脏大小,上述方法均有一定禁忌症,特别在肾功能衰竭时应用有一定限制。近年来,超声波诊断技术已广泛用于临床。但对此检查方法之可靠性,计算方法及我国人正常值尚无报告。本文就B型超声显像仪(B超)测量肾脏体积可靠性的实验室检查,及100例(男女各50例)20～40岁正常成人肾的长、宽、厚及体积的正常值报告如下。
Measurement of renal volume for the determination of renal disease is acute or chronic atrophy of the kidney, as well as the identification of bilateral symmetry of the kidney has some clinical significance. Previous clinical application of multiple abdominal plain film, intravenous pyelography, renal artery angiography or isotope renal scintigraphy to measure the size of the kidney, the above methods have certain contraindications, especially in the application of renal failure have some restrictions. In recent years, ultrasound diagnostic techniques have been widely used in clinical. However, there is no report on the reliability of the inspection method, the calculation method and the normal value of our countrymen. In this paper, B-mode ultrasonography (B-ultrasound) to measure the reliability of the kidney laboratory tests, and 100 cases (50 men and women) of 20 to 40-year-old normal adult kidney length, width, thickness and volume of normal report as follows.