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河北平原位于河北省的东南部,华北大平原的北端。面积74,395平方公里,耕地7,030万亩,占全省的70%。其中水浇地4,623万亩,占耕地66%,灌溉面积由西向东逐渐减少。总人口3,656万,占全省的71%,其中农业人口3,240万,占全省的72%。农业人均(下同)耕地2.17亩,由西向东逐渐增多。这块大平原是河北省发展农业的主体,是粮、棉、油的主产区,发展多种经营也有很大潜力。河北平原按照自然条件,可分为三大生态区:一是,太行山、燕山山前冲积扇联合而成的山麓平原区。本区条件优越,集约经营水平高。耕地3,2()3万亩,占河北平原的46.7%,灌溉面积占耕地的81.8%,人均耕地1.88亩;二是,由海河水系诸支流冲积而
Hebei Plain is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, north of the Great Plains of North China. Covering an area of 74,395 square kilometers and 70.3 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 70% of the province. Among them, 4623 mu of irrigated land accounts for 66% of the cultivated land, and the irrigated area gradually decreases from west to east. The total population of 36.56 million, accounting for 71% of the province, of which agricultural population of 32.4 million, accounting for 72% of the province. 2.17 mu of arable land per capita in agriculture (the same below) is gradually increasing from west to east. This plains is the main body of agricultural development in Hebei Province, is the main producing areas of grain, cotton, oil, there are great potential for the development of diversified operations. According to the natural conditions, Hebei Plain can be divided into three major ecological zones: one is the foothills plains formed by a combination of alluvial fans of the Taihang Mountains and Yanshan Piedmont. The area is superior, intensive management level. Cultivated land 3,2 () 30000 mus, accounting for 46.7% of Hebei plain, irrigated area accounts for 81.8% of arable land, per capita arable land 1.88 acres; second, by the Haihe River tributaries and alluvial