吻合口瘘是食管癌、贲门癌切除术后最严重的并发症,是术后死亡的主要原因之一。国外近年文献报道中吻合口瘘的发生率1.8%～20%,病死率在50%左右;而国内近年文献报道发生率1.8%～5.2%,病死率在0.9%～44.9%[1]。我院2005年1月至2012年3月共行食管癌、贲门癌术中应用切口下肋间肌包绕食管胃吻合口预防吻合口瘘例,术后无一例发生吻合口瘘,疗效满意,现报告如 Anastomotic fistula is the most serious complication after esophageal cancer and cardiac cancer resection, which is one of the main causes of postoperative death. In recent years, the incidence of anastomotic fistula in foreign countries was 1.8% -20% and the case fatality rate was about 50%. However, the incidence of anencephalic fistula in recent years was 1.8% -5.2% and the mortality was 0.9% -44.9% [1]. In our hospital from January 2005 to March 2012 a total of esophageal cancer, cardia cancer surgery under the intercostal muscle incision esophagogastric anastomosis to prevent anastomotic leakage fistula cases, no case of anastomotic leakage occurred, the effect was satisfactory, As reported