随着疫苗的普遍使用,流行性乙型脑炎的发病率已明显下降,但有些地区尤其是在条件较差的农村每年仍有大量乙脑发生。 高热、惊厥及呼吸衰竭是乙脑急性期的严重症状,直接影响着乙脑的预后,积极处理好高热、惊厥及呼吸衰竭等危重症状,对降低死亡率和防止后遗症具有重要意义。 在处理乙脑高热的过程中,以往我们采取常规药物降温往往效果甚微,近几年我们对高热患者采取穴位封闭的方法取得了良好的效果。 治疗方法,用5ml注射器接6号针头抽取安乃近或地塞米松等(剂量根据患者年龄体重调节)经常规皮肤消毒后刺入曲池穴,待有针感后回抽无血即可将药物缓缓注入,对于昏迷的患者可根据肌肉的 With the widespread use of the vaccine, the incidence of Japanese encephalitis has dropped significantly, but there are still large numbers of JE occurring in some areas, especially in poor rural areas. Hyperactivity, convulsions and respiratory failure are severe symptoms of acute JE and directly affect the prognosis of JE. Active treatment of critical symptoms such as high fever, convulsions and respiratory failure is of great significance in reducing mortality and preventing sequelae. In dealing with high fever in JE process, in the past we often take little effect of conventional drug cooling, in recent years, we have taken hot spots in patients with points closed method has achieved good results. Treatment, with a 5ml syringe pick 6 Needle extraction Ampicillin or dexamethasone, etc. (dose according to the patient’s age and body weight adjustment) After conventional skin disinfection piercing Quchi point, to be needleless and back to pumping no blood can be Drugs slowly injected, for patients with coma can be based on the muscle