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1月19日“中央一号文件”的出台,文中提出政府将完善粮食等重要农产品价格形成机制,继续坚持市场定价原则,探索推进农产品价格形成机制与政府补贴脱钩的改革,逐步建立农产品目标价格制度,在市场价格过高时补贴低收入消费者,在市场价格低于目标价格时按差价补贴生产者,切实保证农民收益。2014年,启动东北和内蒙古大豆、新疆棉花目标价格补贴试点,探索粮食、生猪等农产品目标价格保险(放心保)试点,开展粮食生产规模经营主体营销贷款试点。继续执行稻谷、小麦最低收购价政策和玉米、油菜籽、食糖临时收储政策。可以看出一号文件中,体现出政府将继续对玉米托市的决心,而大豆方面则更多地采取市场化调控手段,豆粕将首先会面临来自南美的丰收压力。春节之后,饲料原料市场的能量原料和蛋白原料走势将会出现一定的分化。
On January 19, “Central Document No.1” was promulgated. In the article, the government proposed that the government should improve the price formation mechanism for important agricultural products such as grain and continue to uphold the principle of market pricing. We will explore reforms to decouple the formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies and gradually establish agricultural products The target price system subsidizes low-income consumers when the market price is too high, subsidizes the producers according to the difference when the market price is lower than the target price, and earnestly ensures the farmers’ income. In 2014, the Pilot Project on Target Price Subsidy for Soybean and Xinjiang Cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia was launched. Pilot projects on target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs were conducted. Pilot projects for the main marketing loans for grain production scale operators were launched. Continue to implement the rice, wheat minimum purchase price policy and corn, rapeseed, sugar temporary storage policy. It can be seen from the first document that the government will continue its determination on the corn market, while the soybean market will adopt more market-oriented measures. The soybean meal will first face the pressure of bumper harvest from South America. After the Spring Festival, feed ingredients market energy raw materials and protein raw material trend will be some differentiation.