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地图源于人类生活、生产实践活动。地图作为地理的特殊语言,自产生起便与地理结下不解之缘,而成为地理成果的重要表达形式。可以想象:远古时代,在东非大裂谷或尼罗河三角洲,非洲人用几根棍子,在地上比划着,在地网上作一个标记,今天在这里捕获到一只羚羊,于是明天又到另一个地方去寻找新的猎物。可见,在地图上确定位置、描述人的活动线路和记载物产,便成为地图最原始的功能。这些我们也可看做是最简单的空间分析,说明在人类社会早期,地图就具有了简单的空间分析功能。
Map from human life, production practice activities. As a special language of geography, the map has become an important expression form of geographical achievements since it was born. It is conceivable that, in ancient times, in the Great Rift Valley or the Nile Delta, Africans used a few sticks to gestate on the ground and made a mark on the earth net. An antelope was captured here today, so tomorrow they will go to another place Go find new prey. Visible, to determine the location on the map to describe the activities of people’s lines and records of property, will become the most primitive map function. These we can also be regarded as the simplest spatial analysis, indicating that in the early days of human society, the map has a simple spatial analysis.