检察制度在我国司法体制占有独特地位,其对司法制度整体运行态势具有重要作用。本文以当代中日两国的具体检察制度为文本,对两国检察机关的设置及运行机制、检察机关的职权等方面进行比较,以探寻我国在此制度设计上的缺失。在此基础上,对我国的检察制度改革进行深入思考并针对相关问题提出初步建议。 The procuratorial system occupies a unique position in our judicial system and plays an important role in the overall operation of the judicial system. In this paper, the current prosecution system in China and Japan as a text, the prosecution of the two countries to set up and operation mechanism, the prosecutorial authority and other aspects of comparison to explore our country in the design of this system is missing. On this basis, we should think deeply about the reform of procuratorial system in our country and put forward some preliminary suggestions on the related issues.