为了培养在社会主义现代化建设中具有良好的适应性、创造性和预见性的人才,能力培养特别是创造能力的培养,已经成为当代教学论十分强调的一项原则(这一点对高等教育尤为突出)。智力是构成能力的重要因素,而思维是智力的核心,所以,培养能力要把思维能力放在核心地位。在许多人的心目中,思维主要指的是抽象思维,而忽视形象思维,自觉不自觉地降低了形象思维的地位和作用。我们认为:人们在认识和 In order to train talented people with good adaptability, creativity and foresight in the socialist modernization drive, training of ability, especially of creative ability, has become a principle emphasized by contemporary teaching theory (which is especially true for higher education) . Intelligence is an important factor in the formation of ability, and thinking is the core of intelligence, so the ability to train the ability to think at the core. In many people’s minds, thinking mainly refers to the abstract thinking, while ignoring the image thinking, consciously or unconsciously reduced the status and role of image thinking. We think: people are understanding and