按照素质教育和全面发展的教育理念,学生是学习的主体,初中化学教学要以学生的发展为主,这就要求初中化学教学必须依据初中化学学习以及学生身心发展的特点,注重学生存在的个体差异,充分调动和激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,积极提倡合作、探究的自主学习方式,能够采用多样化的学习方式,引导学生在教师指导下主动地学习等.一、有效引导,突出学生的主体地位按照素质教育的要求,一切学科的教学都应该以学生为主体,发挥学生的主动性.自觉性,激发他们的学习兴趣,以此来优化教学活动,实现教育的目标.教师要善于抓住学生的这一 According to the education concept of quality education and all-round development, students are the main body of learning, and chemistry teaching in junior middle school should be based on the development of students. This requires that junior middle school chemistry teaching must be based on the chemistry study of junior middle school and the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development, and focus on individual students’ existence. Differences, to fully mobilize and inspire students’ initiative awareness and enterprising spirit, actively promote cooperation, self-learning methods of inquiry, can adopt a variety of learning methods, guide students to actively study under the guidance of teachers, etc. First, effective guidance, prominent students According to the requirements of quality education, the main position of all disciplines should be student-centered, give full play to students’ initiative, self-consciousness, and stimulate their interest in learning in order to optimize teaching activities and achieve the goal of education. Teachers should be good at Seize this one of the students