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目的了解仪征市2014年适龄儿童免疫规划相关疫苗的接种率。方法用按容量比例概率抽样(PPS)法,对儿童建卡率、建证率、疫苗接种率和接种及时率进行调查。结果适龄儿童建证率为99.7%,建卡率为99.4%,其中本地儿童建证率和建卡率均为100%,本地与流动儿童的各类疫苗接种率均>95.0%,5苗全程合格接种率为95.3%,本地儿童合格接种率(96.9%)高于流动儿童(92.2%)。流动儿童的5苗合格接种率、相关疫苗及时接种率均低于本地儿童。不合格接种率为2.3%,主要原因:超期接种(78.0%)、间隔不符(10.3%)和未种(8.5%)。结论仪征市适龄儿童接种率保持在较高水平,但相关疫苗接种及时率和部分疫苗的合格接种率有待提高,对流动儿童的管理仍需进一步加强。
Objective To understand the vaccination rate of the vaccine of the age-appropriate children’s immunization program in Yizheng in 2014. Methods According to the method of Probability Sampling (PPS), the rate of children ’s card establishment, the rate of establishing card, the vaccination rate and the rate of inoculation were investigated. Results The rate of establishing card was 99.7% and the rate of establishing card was 99.4%. The rate of local children establishing card and rate of establishing card were both 100%. The vaccination rate of all kinds of local and migrant children was> 95.0% The eligible vaccination rate was 95.3%. The eligible rate of local children (96.9%) was higher than that of floating children (92.2%). Migratory children 5 seedlings eligible vaccination rate, timely vaccination rate of vaccines are lower than the local children. The unacceptable inoculation rate was 2.3%, mainly due to over-vaccination (78.0%), discrepancies (10.3%) and no vaccination (8.5%). Conclusion The vaccination rate of Yizheng City children of school age remains at a high level, but the relevant vaccination timely rate and the qualified vaccination rate of some vaccines need to be improved, and the management of floating children needs to be further strengthened.