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任何社会进行收入分配都必须按其经济条件界定出分配依据来。按生产要素分配不过是商品经济中商品所有权规律在分配中的体现，它符合任何一种分配不过是生产条件本身分配的结果的经典论断。按生产要素分配与萨伊的“三位一体”公式，是不同层面的两个问题，萨伊的错误在于把作为分配依据的生产要素所有权当成了可供分配的对象的来源。十五大提出按生产要素分配是对传统分配理论的一个重大突破，这一突破不仅理顺了市场经济对收入分配的要求，为市场机制调节资源的优化配置提供了条件，而且可进一步保证现阶段分配的有序性与有效性
In any society, the distribution of income must be based on its economic conditions to define the basis for distribution. The distribution according to the factors of production is but the embodiment of the law of commodity ownership in the commodity economy in conformity with the classical theory that any distribution is merely the result of the distribution of the conditions of production itself. The “Trinity” formula for the distribution of Sai by the factor of production is two problems at different levels. Sa’i’s mistake lies in using the ownership of the factor of production as the basis for distribution as the source of the object for distribution. The 15th CPC National Congress proposed that the distribution according to the factors of production is a major breakthrough in the traditional theory of distribution. This breakthrough not only straightened out the market economy’s requirement for income distribution, provided conditions for the market mechanism to regulate the optimal allocation of resources, but also further guaranteed The Order and Effectiveness of Stages Distribution