传统的语文教学总是封闭在课堂里 ,由教师包揽一切 ,老师讲学生听 ,学生成了贮存知识的容器 ,课堂上没有生气 ,只有死水一潭 ,这是应试教育的弊端。随着应试教育向素质教育转轨 ,课堂教学的气氛活跃了 ,学生自主学习 ,教者引发讨论 ,学生大胆质疑 ,智力得到开发 ,能力有了提高 Traditional Chinese teaching is always closed in the classroom. Teachers take everything and teachers talk to students. Students become containers for storing knowledge. There is no anger in the classroom and only dead water is left. This is the drawback of exam-oriented education. With the transition from exam-oriented education to quality education, the atmosphere of classroom teaching has been active. Students have learned independently, the teacher has initiated discussions, students have boldly questioned, their intelligence has been developed, and their abilities have improved.