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中国最早的西文图书馆于1584年(明万历年),由意大利人在广东肇庆建立。 1578年,意大利人范礼安(Alexander VaIignano)以新任耶苏会远东教务巡视员的身份从欧洲来东方,经过印度去日本,中途停留于中国澳门。逗留期间,他从了解到的情况,认为有可能进入中国内地传教。1579年,开始作传教准备工作。首先派那不勒斯人罗明坚(Michaele Ruggieri)往澳门采购中文图书,在圣马丁之圣乐堂(Oratorio of St Martin)建立一个书房,聘请中文教师,开始攻读中国
China’s earliest Western-language library in 1584 (Ming Wanli years), founded by the Italians in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. In 1578 Alexander VaIignano of Italy, from the east to Europe in the capacity of the Inspector of the Far East School of the Soviet Union, traveled to Japan through India and stopped at Macao, China. During his stay, he learned from the situation, that there is likely to enter the Chinese mainland missionary. In 1579, began to prepare for missionary work. First sending the Neapolitan Michaele Ruggieri to buy Chinese books in Macau, setting up a study at the Oratorio of St Martin, hiring Chinese teachers and starting to study in China