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在中国长期的封建社会里和半殖民地半封建的社会里,农民遭受了地主阶级残酷的经济剥削和政治压迫,过着贫穷困苦、没有人身自由的悲惨生活,这也迫使农民不断地进行了反抗斗争.本期发表的《对吃人制度的血泪控诉》中的两篇农民家史,就是解放前农民悲惨生活的写照;《宋代佃农所受地租剥削及其抗租斗争》和《元代江南地区阶级矛盾的尖锐化》两文,写了宋、元时期的封建制度下农民所受的剥削压迫及其反抗斗争.这几篇文章,可以供教师向学生进行阶级和阶级斗争教育的参考.
In China’s long-term feudal society and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the peasants, who suffered the cruel economic exploitation and political oppression of the landlord class, lived in poverty and lacked the miserable life of personal liberty, and forced the peasants to constantly carry out the struggle against revulsion The two family history of peasants in the “Blood and Tear Complaints Against the Eating Man System” published in this issue is a portrayal of the miserable life of the peasants before the liberation. The “rent exploitation and the anti-rent struggle of the tenant farmers in the Song Dynasty” and the “ Sharpening Class Contradictions ”, which wrote about the exploitation and repression of peasants under the feudal system in the Song and Yuan dynasties and their resistance struggle. These articles serve as a reference for teachers in educating their students about class and class struggle.