孙中山(1866—1925),名文,字逸仙。广东香山人。我国伟大的革命先行者。早年受西方文明影响,矢志救国,尝上书李鸿章,主张革新政治。后提出“三民主义”学说,组织同盟会,以“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华;建立民国,平均地权。”为纲领,发动武装起义,推翻清王朝,创立中华民国,就任临时大总统,主持制订《中华民国临时约法》。其后,成立中 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), Ming Wen, Zi Yi cents. Xiangshan, Guangdong. China’s great revolutionary pioneer. Early years affected by Western civilization, determined to save the country, tasting Li Hongzhang, advocating reform politics. After the “Three Principles of the People” theory was put forward, the Allied Association was organized to “drive away the Tartar and restore the Chinese nation; to establish the Republic of China and to have the average land rights.” As a guideline, armed uprisings were launched, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, the Republic of China was founded, President, presided over the formulation of “Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China.” Since then, established